It Is Not Really Difficult To Have Perfect Skin. You Just Need To Be A Little Persistent In Taking Care Of Your Skin. Generally, Both Men & Women Suffer From Pigmentation; However, Women Suffer More With Pigmentation. Human Skin Contains Melanocyte Cells That Produce Melanin, A Chemical That Gives Skin Its Color. The Count Of Melanocyte Present In Our Skin, Determine The Color Of Our Skin. Melanin Protects Our Skin From The Damaging Effects Of Sun Radiation. The More Exposure To The Sun Rays Produces More Melanin. The Excess Melanin Gets Deposited Under The Skin, Which Leads To Pigmentation Or Darker Patches. Too Much Melanin Leads To Freckles And Age Spots. There Are Two Types Of Sun Rays I.e. UVA & UVB. UVA Rays Are More Harmful To Skin In Comparison To UVB Rays. UVA Rays Penetrate Deeper Into The Dermis Layer Of The Skin And Activate Melanocyte To Produce. Surplus Melanin Leads To Pigmentation.
UVA Rays Also Damages Blood Vessels And Nerves, Which Lead To Premature Ageing. Hyper Pigmentation Can Result From Sun Exposure, Trauma To The Skin Or As A Side Effect Of Certain Drugs.
Types Of Hyper Pigmentation:
A. Melasma: This Type Of Hyper Pigmentation Is Caused By Hormonal Fluctuation And Is A Normal Occurrence During Pregnancy (CHOLASMA). It Can Also Occur As A Result Of Thyroid Dysfunction And As A Side Effect Of Birth Control Pills.
B. Lentigines: These Are Also Known As Liver Spots Or Age Spots. They Are Generally Caused By Exposure To UV Rays.
C. Post Inflammatory Hyper Pigmentation (PIH): This Is Caused By Skin Injury Such As Burns, Acne, Psoriasis Or Some Skin Care Treatments. It Usually Goes Away As The Skin Regenerates And Heals.


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